Despite the fact that prostatitis is considered to be a disease that affects exclusively men over 40 years of age, it is quite often diagnosed in young people.What are the reasons for the development of urological disease in young people?
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a purely male disease, which is based on inflammatory damage to the prostate gland.
The disease can occur in one of two forms - acute or chronic.The acute form is characterized by pronounced symptoms, while the chronic form is not so easy to diagnose, since its manifestations are less noticeable.
Prostatitis can provoke serious complications such as complete loss of sexual desire or infertility.
It is extremely important to know the symptoms of prostatitis and promptly seek the help of a specialist.
The main signs of prostate inflammation include:
- Painful urination.
- Pain in the groin area and lower abdomen.
- Decreased sexual desire and potency.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Increased body temperature, sweating.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Fatigue, general weakness.
Reasons for appearance after 20 years
The reasons for the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate in young men are often associated with an incorrect lifestyle and a careless attitude towards their health.
The most likely causes of prostatitis at a young age are unprotected sexual intercourse or promiscuous sexual relations.First of all, various sexually transmitted infections that can be transmitted from a partner to a man are dangerous.
Any undetected or ignored disease after some time necessarily gives complications to the prostate gland.The difficulty lies in the fact that some infectious diseases develop asymptomatically, so identifying them is quite problematic.
The most destructive infections for men's health are:
- Gonorrhea.
- Candidiasis.
- Chlamydia.
- Candidiasis.
- Syphilis.
- Trichomoniasis.
Having penetrated the body, the pathogens of these diseases gradually rise through the urethra to the prostate.This leads to infectious prostatitis, which necessarily requires therapy.If inflammation is not cured in time, it will go into a chronic stage.
Another common cause of prostatitis in men over the age of 20 is prolonged abstinence from sex and frequent overstimulation.Both a large number of sexual relations with different partners, and the absence of sex can lead to inflammation of the prostate.Regular intimate life ensures normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs and protects against congestion in the prostate.
Sexual abstinence disrupts the natural functions of the organ, which ultimately provokes an inflammatory process.
Another common cause of the disease in young people is hypothermia.If you stay outside for a long time in windy and frosty weather, without dressing too warmly, the groin area begins to ache - this is how the body signals danger.Subsequently, severe hypothermia can lead to prostatitis.
Reasons for appearance after 30 years
By and large, inflammation of the prostate in thirty-year-old men is due to the same reasons as in younger men.At increased risk are men who:
- They lead an inactive lifestyle.Physical inactivity leads to blood retention in the pelvic area, which creates a favorable background for the development of inflammation.
- They abstain from sex for a long time;
- Suffer from chronic urinary tract diseases.Typically, the provocateurs of prostatitis at a young age are cystitis and urolithiasis.
- Do not protect yourself with a condom.
- Do heavy physical work.With excessive loads, the pressure in the peritoneum increases, thereby disrupting the flow of blood to the pelvic organs.
Pathology may occur as a result of exposure to some other factors:
- Hormonal imbalance.A lack of male hormones in the body does not have the best effect on potency and the process of ejaculation.
- The presence of diseases of the digestive tract.
- Injuries to the groin area.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Drug use.
- Deficiency of vitamins and microelements.
- Poor nutrition.
- Disruption of the musculoskeletal system.For men who suffer from osteochondrosis, the risk of developing prostatitis increases significantly.
- Stress.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you notice the first symptoms of prostate inflammation, you should visit a urologist.The doctor performs a rectal examination and also palpates the prostate to identify an inflammatory process.
Then the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic methods (tomography, necessary tests) and gives a referral to other specialized doctors.As a rule, young men require consultation with a venereologist to eliminate infectious diseases.
Treatment of the disease must be individual and carried out comprehensively.The basis of therapy is taking anti-inflammatory drugs.Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antibiotics and antifungals are selected to fight the infection.
A specialist usually prescribes antibiotics:
- Penicillins.
- Cephalosporins.
- Group of macrolides.
Local treatment is also prescribed, which includes:
- Prostate massage.
- Physiotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.